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Locally Sourced House

Over the past few years, we’ve seen a surge of people striving to live the “locavore,” lifestyle. Rather than focus on organic or vegetarian diets, locavores instead focus on geographical proximity, many pledging to only eat foods that have been grown or produced withing 100 miles of their front door.

Now, as GOOD’s Mark Boyer pointed out in a recent article, some locavores are expanding this philosophy to homes as well as food. Of course, growing your own is the easiest way to achieve this goal in regard to food, so it only makes sense that building-your-own would accomplish it in the area of architecture.

Last week, the Architecture Foundation of British Columbia launched an international competition to design a 1,200-square-foot, four-person home that exclusively uses materials made or recycled within 100 miles of Vancouver (also the birthplace of the 100-Mile Diet).

“Historically, most houses were constructed as ’100 mile’ houses from caves, sod houses, log cabins and stone houses to the First Nations’ indigenous cedar houses, tepees and igloos,” reads the competition website. “People worldwide used whatever available materials were at hand to build shelters for themselves and their families. But is this possible in a modern 21st Century city like Vancouver? This competition will challenge all participants to rethink the way we live and select materials, systems and technology that reflect this reality in the world of computers, the internet, Facebook, etc…  Participants are encouraged to challenge the logic of the present, formulate new questions, and explore variations that will allow new potentials for living.”

This is a global competition. Architects, designers, artists, students and other environmentally conscious creators from around the world are encouraged to submit their ideas. If you’ve got big ideas about how to live efficiently off of the materials available in your own region, think about registering!

Image Credit: Flickr/locosteve



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Monsanto Fails at Sustainable Agriculture

When I was little, my friend and I were talking with my mom about going apple picking. My friend seemed surprised by the idea that an orchard of trees was necessary to produce apples. My mom asked where her apples came from–and I’ll never forget her answer–

“I get my apples from the store.”

While there were just words from a child, the lack of food knowledge they demonstrated to me persists even to this day. Now not only do we not really know WHERE our food comes from, we have almost no idea HOW it’s grown or WHAT is used to protect it from insects and disease. This ignorance is perpetuated by companies like Monsanto, which make ridiculous profits off of the slow factorization of our food system.

On its website, biotech giant Monsanto claims that it is a company “committed to sustainable agriculture.” While these words might sound warm and fuzzy, you just have to survey Monsanto’s actions over the past few decades to know that it has no real understanding of they mean.

To finally cut through the PR propaganda once and for all, the Union of Concerned Scientists recently released a comprehensive report detailing the “Eight Ways Monsanto Fails at Sustainable Agriculture.”

Below are summaries of these eight points, proving that in fact Monsanto has held back the development of sustainable agriculture, and continues to do so. Click on the linked headers to read more on that topic.

#1: Promoting Pesticide Resistance

Monsanto’s RoundupReady and Bt technologies lead to resistant weeds and insects that can make farming harder and reduce sustainability.

#2: Increasing Herbicide Use

Roundup resistance has led to greater use of herbicides, with troubling implications for biodiversity, sustainability, and human health.

#3: Spreading Gene Contamination

Engineered genes have a bad habit of turning up in non-GE crops. And when this happens, sustainable farmers—and their customers—pay a high price.

#4: Expanding Monoculture

Monsanto’s emphasis on limited varieties of a few commodity crops contributes to reduced biodiversity and, as a consequence, to increased pesticide use and fertilizer pollution.

#5: Marginalizing Alternatives

Monsanto’s single-minded emphasis on GE fixes for farming challenges may come at the expense of cheaper, more effective solutions.

#6: Lobbying and Advertising

Monsanto outspends all other agribusinesses on efforts to persuade Congress and the public to maintain the industrial agriculture status quo.

#7: Suppressing Research

By creating obstacles to independent research on its products, Monsanto makes it harder for farmers and policy makers to make informed decisions that can lead to more sustainable agriculture.

#8: Falling Short on Feeding the World

Monsanto contributes little to helping the world feed itself, and has failed to endorse science-backed solutions that don’t give its products a central role.

Image Credit: Flickr – sierratierra


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USDA Grants $40M To Local Food Growers

It’s no secret that the US Department of Agriculture is a friend of Big Agriculture and the factory farming system. This agency is supposed to “provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, and related issues based on sound public policy, the best available science, and efficient management.” But in most cases they’ve simply ignored the science, and done what’s best for Big Ag lobbyists from Monsanto and the like.

That’s not to say the USDA can’t also do some helpful things, however.

Just recently, the USDA awarded $40.2 million in grants to farmers, ranchers and farmer-controlled rural business ventures aimed at spurring locally produced food supplies and renewable energy ventures. In total there were 298 recipients in 44 states and Puerto Rico.

Recipients included Living Water Farms, a 3-year old family company located in Strawn, Illinois, two hours south of Chicago, which produces hydroponic greens for restaurants and grocers; Agriberry, a family-owned berry and fresh fruit operation near Mechanicsville, Virginia; and Green Mountain Organic Creamery of North Ferrisburgh, Vt., which markets certified organic, bottled pasteurized milk, butter, ice cream and other dairy products.

“These projects will provide financial returns and help create jobs for agricultural producers, businesses and families across the country,” Merrigan said in a statement.

“This funding will promote small business expansion and entrepreneurship opportunities by providing local businesses with access capital, technical assistance and new markets for products and services.”

Additionally, the USDA is starting to pay more attention to farming operations in urban areas, rather than the rural countryside we all picture when someone says “farm.”

Not only do urban farming operations make it possible for people in big cities like Chicago and New York to access fresh food grown within 100 miles of their residence, but they also provide an opportunity for urban and under-served populations to experience the joys of growing their own food.

Growing Home, a Chicago not-for-profit business that uses urban farming of vegetables as community development and job training for ex-convicts and the unemployed, and Farmed Here, an “aeroponic” and “vertical” farm in an Englewood building where basil and arugula are grown in water under controlled conditions and supply 20 local food stores and restaurants, are two worthy examples.

While this is a step in the right direction for the USDA, they’ve still got a long way to go before they can be considered an ally of the small, local farmer.

You can read more about the grants and their recipients in this Reuters article.

Image Credit: Flickr – USDAgov


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Mesclun Greens Sprouting

Winter doesn’t have to mean I can’t get my gardening fix, thanks to a mild coastal climate and a small hoop house that I built fairly cheaply in my front yard. Today I was excited to see that the mesclun greens, radishes, and spinach that I planted a couple weeks ago are starting to sprout. I also have a dwarf Meyer lemon tree and some lettuce in containers in the hoop house.

Hoop houses and greenhouses help extend the season and make year-round gardening possible, which means I can eat homegrown food, and get my hands in the dirt, any time of year. Seeing the beginnings of my early spring veggies in January sure does make my day. I hope the pictures below will brighten yours as well!


Radishes SproutingSpinach SproutingMeyer LemonsLettuce in Containers


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Public Garden Plot

Self-sufficiency is a big part of living a more sustainable lifestyle. When you’re not dependent on others for your food, water, energy, clothes, or entertainment, you have more control over how those things are grown, purified, and produced.

Over the past few years, we’ve seen individuals become self-sufficient by growing their own food or going off-grid through renewable energy, but rarely have we seen an entire town support the idea of long-term food independence the way the small Victorian mill town of Todmorden, West Yorkshire has.

Citizens in the town have rallied behind an effort called “Incredible Edible,” a program and website dedicated to making the town of Todmorden food-independent by 2018.

Todmorden Garden Beds

To that end, townspeople have constructed raised vegetable, fruit and flower garden beds on almost every available nook of groundspace throughout the town. There are plots in front of the police station, the railway station, and even down by the canal. Citizens are invited to help themselves to whatever happens to be in season in the beds, at absolutely no cost.

Incredible Edible is also about much more than plots of veg, writes Wake Up World, it’s also about educating people about food, and stimulating the local economy.

There are lessons in pickling and preserving fruits, courses on bread-making, and the local college is to offer a BTEC in horticulture. The thinking is that young people who have grown up among the street veg may make a career in food.

The Incredible Edible effort has also helped to stimulate the local economy, as now local cafes and restaurants can source many of their ingredients from right within the city limits.

Top Image Credit: Flickr – vicki moore


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Green New Year 2012

The year is quickly drawing to a close. These days after Christmas are always a curious type of limbo. While some reflect on the blessings and accomplishments of the 2011, many will spend their time crafting goals for a happier, healthier New Year.

Resolutions, while frequently unsuccessful, are a good way to ensure that you start 2012 with a positive outlook focused on the things that are really important: family, community, sharing, and sustainability. Each family and lifestyle is different, but if you’d like to reduce your negative impact on the planet while becoming more self-sufficient, here are some resolution ideas to get you started.

Go Ride A Bike

Many cities across the country are investing in new mobility options that provide exercise and offer an alternative to being cramped in subways or buses. Chicago, Denver, Minneapolis, and Washington, D.C. have major bike sharing programs that allow people to rent bikes for short-term use. Similar programs exist in other cities, and more are planned for places from Miami, Florida, to Madison, Wisconsin.

What you can do:

  • If available, use your city’s bike share program to run short errands or commute to work. Memberships are generally inexpensive (only $75 for the year in Washington, D.C.), and by eliminating transportation costs, as well as a gym membership, you can save quite a bit of money!
  • Even if without bike share programs, many cities and towns are incorporating bike lanes and trails, making it easier and safer to use your bike for transportation and recreation.

Plant A Garden

Whether you live in a studio loft or a suburban McMansion, growing your own vegetables is a simple way to bring fresh and nutritious food literally to your doorstep. Researchers at the FAO and the United Nations Development Programme estimate that 200 million city dwellers around the world are already growing and selling their own food, feeding some 800 million of their neighbors. Growing a garden doesn’t have to take up a lot of space, and in light of high food prices and recent food safety scares, even a small plot can make a big impact on your diet and wallet.

What you can do:

  • Plant some lettuce in a window box. Lettuce seeds are cheap and easy to find, and when planted in full sun, one window box can provide enough to make several salads worth throughout a season.

Buy Local

“Small Business Saturday,” falling between “Black Friday” and “Cyber Monday,” was established in 2010 as a way to support small businesses during the busiest shopping time of the year. Author and consumer advocate Michael Shuman argues that local small businesses are more sustainable because they are often more accountable for their actions, have smaller environmental footprints, and innovate to meet local conditions—-providing models for others to learn from.

What you can do:

  • Instead of relying exclusively on large supermarkets, consider farmers markets and local farms for your produce, eggs, dairy, and meat. Food from these sources is usually fresher and more flavorful, and your money will be going directly to these food producers.

Share A Car

Car sharing programs spread from Europe to the United States nearly 13 years ago and are increasingly popular, with U.S. membership jumping 117 percent between 2007 and 2009. According to the University of California Transportation Center, each shared car replaces 15 personally owned vehicles, and roughly 80 percent of more than 6,000 car-sharing households surveyed across North America got rid of their cars after joining a sharing service. In 2009, car-sharing was credited with reducing U.S. carbon emissions by more than 482,000 tons. Innovative programs such as Chicago’s I-GO are even introducing solar-powered cars to their fleets, making the impact of these programs even more eco-friendly.

What you can do:

  • Join a car share program! As of July 2011, there were 26 such programs in the U.S., with more than 560,000 people sharing over 10,000 vehicles. Even if you don’t want to get rid of your own car, using a shared car when traveling in a city can greatly reduce the challenges of finding parking (car share programs have their own designated spots), as well as your environmental impact as you run errands or commute to work.

Tap The Tap

The bottled water industry sold 8.8 billion gallons of water in 2010, generating nearly $11 billion in profits. Yet plastic water bottles create huge environmental problems. The energy required to produce and transport these bottles could fuel an estimated 1.5 million cars for a year, yet approximately 75 percent of water bottles are not recycled—-they end up in landfills, litter roadsides, and pollute waterways and oceans. And while public tap water is subject to strict safety regulations, the bottled water industry is not required to report testing results for its products. According to a study, 10 of the most popular brands of bottled water contain a wide range of pollutants, including pharmaceuticals, fertilizer residue, and arsenic.

What you can do:

  • Fill up your glasses and reusable water bottles with water from the sink. The United States has more than 160,000 public water systems, and by eliminating bottled water you can help to keep nearly 1 million tons of bottles out of the landfill, as well as save money on water costs.

Image Credit: designsstock/Shutterstock


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Happy Window Farms User
Tired of depending on corporations and factory farms to supply her food, artist and technologist Britta Riley decided to employ the experience (and window space) of a community of co-developers to quickly find an indoor farming solution for urban dwellers.

The result, a scant two years later, is Windowfarms: an independent company that makes vertical hydroponic platforms for growing food in city windows, designed in conjunction with a online citizen science web platform for with over 16,000 community members worldwide.

“What we’re doing is what NASA or a large corporation would call R&D, or research and development,” explained Riley in her presentation for TEDxManhattan. “But what we call it is R&D-I-Y, or research and develop it yourself. So for example, Jackson came along and suggested that we use air pumps instead of water pumps. It took building a whole bunch of systems to get it right, but once we did, we were able to cut our carbon footprint nearly in half.”

Hear more about how crowdsourcing can help solve one of the biggest environmental problems on the planet (and shrink your food bill) in the video below.


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Sustainability Table at Occupy Wall Street

Who says the Occupy Wall Street protest is only about signs, and chants, and the First Amendment? For many, it’s also about reinventing a societal system that’s been broken for a long time.

What started as a tiny sign reading “Sustainability,” in a corner of Occupied Liberty Plaza has become an integral part of the survival process at Occupy Wall Street.

Everyday, volunteers meet to discuss and implement systems that will help sustain the people of the occupation as well as the environment in which they exist.

Related Reading:

Grow Your Own: Top 5 Yard-Sharing Websites

Sustainability 101: Building A Compost Pile

How To Make Your Own Rain Barrel

Kitchen Gardening: Sprout Your Own Seeds

 

 

Image Credit: Seismologik Media  / OWS Sustainability  


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Urban Garden

Would-be urban farmers have organized to fight an outdated city ordinance that prohibits the growing gardens on parkways, the city-owned strips of land between curbs and sidewalks.

Plantable land is scarce in densly-populated urban environments like Los Angeles, California. So those interested in growing their own food have to get creative about finding open plots.

By law, Los Angeles residents are required to maintain their parkways by mowing and watering them. So Richard Finely, founder of L.A. Green Grounds, decided he would use the convenient strip of land to grow edible plants instead of just grass.

Unfortunately, under a local ordinance, citizens wishing to grow plants on L.A. parkways must first obtain permits which cost at least $400 and up to thousands of dollars. Even with the permits, plants can be no taller than 36 inches, ruling out corn, beans, and lots of other delicious plants.

“The high cost of the permit to plant is very prohibitive for communities will very little excess income,” said Finley. “A lot of these places have very few options for healthy fruits and vegetables, so they are being called ‘food deserts.’ Parkway gardens would add food options, enhance lives, open up communication, and build stronger ties in communities.”

The city threatened to make Finley get rid of the garden, but backed off in August after community members and local press rallied around the issue.

The rule is ridiculous, especially because cities often have to hand out tickets just to get people to mow their parkways, and Finely and other like him are just trying to turn them into a productive and beautiful piece of urban land.

To fight for the right of any L.A. citizen to garden his or her parkway, Finely recently launched an online petition campaign at Change.org asking council members to amend the ordinance. In fewer than 48 hours, more than 300 people have already signed the petition.

Will you join the fight? Sign here: www.change.org/petitions/assistant-president-pro-tempore-support-urban-gardening-on-parkways 

Image Credit: Flickr – Gabriel Kamener, Sown Together

 

 

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Summer is winding down, but that doesn’t mean you have to say goodbye to all the deliciousness of organic, locally grown food. Here are four options that make it easy to continue growing food inside the comfort of your own home.

Growing kits and all-in-one planters make it easy to set up a kitchen garden. If your kitchen doesn’t have a lot of window or floor space, any room with ample southern facing windows should be fine. Make sure you can easily carry water to the location, and that it is fairly protected from curious pets or little children.

Also remember that there are lots of growing kits out there on the market, but the best options are those with all organic ingredients (this includes potting soil, fertilizers, and seeds) and when possible, recycled or biodegradable planters.

Herbs – GrowBottle: One of the simplest hydroponic systems you’ll ever find, GrowBottle features a minimal design that utilizes reclaimed materials. The system is low tech and relies on wicking rather than a mechanical pumping system. The GrowBottle is reusable and is available in five different herb varieties: oregano, chives, basil, parsley and mint.

Mushrooms – Back to the Roots: This no-effort grow-at-home mushroom kit lets you grow up to 1 1/2 lbs of gourmet, tasty oyster mushrooms in as little as 10 days…right from the box! The same box can be used to grow at least two crops (though some have been able to grow up to four!) and the soil inside is made from 100 percent recycled coffee grounds. (Bonus! If you post a picture of your mushroom kit in action to the Back to the Roots Facebook page, they’ll donate a second kit to the school classroom of your choice!)

Strawberries – Windowsill Terrarium: Finding fresh, organic fruit is difficult in the winter months. But with this kit, you can grow your own sweet, delicious, 100 percent organic strawberries at home all year long! They’re easy to plant, fast to grow, and they only need 6 hours of sunlight per day.

Tomatoes (or anything!) – Grow Pillow: This kit, with its unique growing mix, was designed and tested to combine the latest developments in hydroponics, commercial agriculture and raised bed gardening – without the heavy lifting and large investment of time and money. Grow Pillow is a self-contained combination of components that, when combined with water, creates both a 100% organic container and a growing medium that encourages healthy plant growth. Its compact, lightweight package expands to 4 times its size when water is added.

See it in action!

Image Credit: Flickr – spullara

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